1. |
An immediate overcall of double shows either a one-suited holding with Hearts only (usually a 6-card suit), or a holding with a 5-card plus Heart suit and a 5-card plus unspecified Minor suit. |
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Assuming that the responder of the 1 No Trump opener does not compete, then the advancer can communicate information in the following manner. |
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Advancer |
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Pass: |
Suitable for defense. |
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2 : |
Takeout; not suitable for defense; no Heart fit. |
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Note: Assuming that the responder of the 1 No Trump opener does not compete, then the overcaller can continue to compete on the two / three level with the following rebids to describe accurately the holding. This principle remains in effect for all following overcalls and responses by the advancer. |
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Pass: |
with 5 Clubs and 5 Hearts. |
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2 : |
with 5 Diamonds and 5 Hearts. |
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2 : |
with only a Heat suit. |
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2 : |
shows a strong hand with 5 Hearts and 5 of a Minor suit; advancer bids 2 No Trump, and now doubler shows his Minor suit. |
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2 NT: |
shows a strong hand with 5 Hearts and 6 Clubs or 6 Diamonds (over which 3 Clubs is to pass or correct). |
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3 : |
shows a strong hand with 6 Hearts and 5 Clubs. |
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3 : |
shows a strong hand with 6 Hearts and 5 Diamonds. |
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3 : |
shows a strong hand with only a Heart suit. |
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2 : |
A natural bid promising at least a 6-card Diamond holding; no Heart fit, and still not suitable for defense. |
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Continuations by the overcaller following the 2 Diamonds response by the advancer. |
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Pass: |
Shows at least 2 cards in Diamonds. |
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2 : |
Shows only a Heart suit and fewer than 2 Diamonds. |
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2 : |
Shows a strong hand with 5 Hearts and 5 Clubs; responder gives preference. |
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2 NT: |
Shows a strong hand with 5 Hearts and 6 Clubs. |
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3 : |
Shows a strong hand with 6 Hearts and 5 Clubs. |
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3 : |
Shows a strong hand with 6 Hearts and 3 Diamonds. |
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3 : |
Shows only a strong hand containing Hearts. |
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2 : |
Shows at least a 3-card Heart fit; still not suitable for defense. |
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Continuations by the overcaller following the 2 Hearts response by the advancer. |
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2 : |
Shows a strong hand with 5 Hearts and 5 of an unspecified Minor suit; advancer bids 2 No Trump with no Heart support in order to discover the unspecified Minor suit. |
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2 NT: |
Shows a strong hand with 5 Hearts and 6 Clubs / Diamonds; 3 Clubs asks, 3 Diamonds shows Diamonds, and 3 Hearts shows Clubs. |
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3 : |
Shows a strong hand with 6 Hearts and 5 Clubs. |
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3 : |
Shows a strong hand with 6 Hearts and 5 Clubs. |
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3 : |
Shows a strong hand with only a Heart suit; invites game. |
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2 : |
Promises at least a 3-card support for Hearts; game forcing. (*Maybe better not leave double in.) |
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Continuations by the overcaller following the 2 Spades response by the advancer. |
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2 NT: |
Shows 5 Hearts and 5 plus Clubs / Diamonds. (3 Clubs asks; 3 Diamonds shows Diamonds; and 3 Hearts shows Clubs.) |
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3 : |
Shows 6 Hearts and 5 Clubs. |
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3 : |
Shows 6 Hearts and 5 Diamonds. |
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3 : |
Shows only Hearts. |
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3 : |
Preemptive; shows a 4-card Heart suit. |
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2. |
An immediate overcall of 2 Clubs shows either a one-suited hand with Spades only (usually a 6-card suit), or 5 plus Spades and a 5 plus unspecified Minor suit. |
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Responses by the advancer if the responder to the 1 No Trump opener passes or does not interfere with the partnership playing systems on. |
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2 : |
Takeout, and no Spade fit. |
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Continuations by the overcaller following the 2 Diamonds response by the advancer. |
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Pass: |
Shows 5 Diamonds and 5 Spades. |
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2 : |
Shows a strong hand with 5 Spades and a 5-card unspecified Minor suit. (3 Clubs by the advancer is to pass or correct). |
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2 : |
Shows a one-suited hand with Spades. |
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2 NT: |
Shows a strong hand with 5 Spades and 6 Clubs / Diamonds (over which 3 Clubs is to pass or correct). |
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3 : |
Shows 5 Clubs and 5 Spades. |
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3 : |
Shows a strong hand with 6 Spades and 5 Diamonds. |
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3 : |
Shows a hand with 6 Spades and 5 Clubs. |
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3 : |
Shows a strong hand with a one-suiter in Spades. |
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2 : |
This response is natural showing at least a 6-card Heart suit, no Spade fit. |
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Continuations by the overcaller following the 2 Hearts response by the advancer. |
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Pass: |
Shows at least 2 cards in Hearts. |
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2 : |
Shows only the Spade suit and fewer than 2 Hearts. |
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2 NT: |
Shows a strong hand with 5 Spades and 5 plus Clubs / Diamonds, over which 3 Clubs is to pass or correct. |
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3 : |
Shows a strong hand with 6 Spades and 5 Clubs. |
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3 : |
Shows a strong hand with 6 Spades and 5 Diamonds. |
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3 : |
Shows a strong hand with 6 Spades and 3 Hearts. |
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3 : |
Shows a strong hand with only the Spade suit. |
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2 : |
This response shows a Spade fit with at least a 3-card Spade suit. |
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Continuations by the overcaller following the 2 Spades response by the advancer. |
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2 NT: |
Shows a strong hand with 5 Spades and 5 plus Clubs. |
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3 : |
Shows a strong hand with 6 Spades and 5 Clubs. |
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3 : |
Shows a strong hand with 6 Spades and 5 Diamonds |
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3 : |
Shows a strong hand with 5 Spades and 5 plus Diamonds. |
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3 : |
Shows a strong hand with only Spade suit; invites game. |
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2 NT: |
Shows a Spade fit with at least 3-card support. Game forcing. |
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Continuations by the overcaller following the 2 No Trump response by the advancer. |
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3 : |
Shows 5 Spades and 5 plus Clubs. |
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3 : |
Shows 5 Hearts and 5 plus Diamonds. |
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3 : |
Shows 6 Spades and 5 Clubs / Diamonds. (3 Spades asks; 3 No Trump shows Diamonds; 4 Clubs shows Clubs. |
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3 : |
Shows a strong hand with only the Spade suit. |
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3 : |
Preemptive, promising at least 4 Spades. |
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3. |
An immediate overcall of 2 Diamonds promises both Hearts and Spades and at least 5 plus cards in both suits. |
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Responses by the advancer if the responder to the 1 No Trump opener passes or does not interfere with the partnership playing systems on. |
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2 : |
Shows preference for Hearts. |
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2 : |
Shows preference for Spades. |
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2 NT: |
Game forcing and simultaneously asks for short suit. |
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Continuations by the overcaller following the 2 No Trump response by the advancer. |
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3 : |
Shows 5-5-2-1 shape. |
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3 : |
Shows 5-5-1-2 shape. |
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3 : |
Shows 5-5-3-0 shape. |
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3 : |
Shows 5-5-0-3 shape. |
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3 NT: |
Shows 6-5-1-1 or 5-6-1-1 shape. (4 Clubs asks; 4 Diamonds shows 6 Hearts; 4 Hearts shows 6 Spades. |
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4 : |
Shows 5-6-2-0 shape. |
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4 : |
Shows 6-5-2-0 shape. |
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4 : |
Shows 5-6-0-2 shape. |
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4 : |
Shows 6-5-0-2 shape. |
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3 : |
Similar to a trial bid, asking partner (overcaller) to bid 4 Hearts with shortage in Clubs, or to bid 3 Hearts with 2 or 3 cards in Clubs. |
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3 : |
Similar to a trial bid, asking partner (overcaller) to bid 4 Hearts with shortage in Diamonds, or to bid 3 Hearts with 2 or 3 cards in Diamonds. |
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3 : |
Preemptive. Partner (overcaller) can continue to game in Hearts. |
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3 : |
Preemptive. Partner (overcaller) can continue to game in Spades. |
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4. |
An immediate overcall of 2 Hearts shows exactly 4 Hearts and a longer unspecified Minor suit generally of 6-card length. |
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An immediate overcall of 2 Spades shows exactly 4 Spades and a longer unspecified Minor suit generally of 6-card length. |
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Responses by the advancer if the responder to the 1 No Trump opener passes or does not interfere with the partnership playing systems on. |
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Pass: |
Obvious. |
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2 NT: |
Game forcing and asks partner (overcaller) to bid his suit. |
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3 : |
Shows no Major suit fit; asks partner (overcaller) to pass or correct. If partner (overcaller) is strong, then he can bid 4 Clubs and/or 4 Diamonds. |
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4 : |
To play. |
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4 : |
To play |
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5. |
An immediate overcall of 2 No Trump shows both Minor suit with at least 5-5 distribution. |
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Responses by the advancer if the responder to the 1 No Trump opener passes or does not interfere with the partnership playing systems on. |
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3 : |
Preference to Clubs. Overcall can continue to cuebid with a strong hand. |
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3 : |
Preference to Diamonds. Overcall can continue to cuebid with a strong hand. |
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3 : |
Asks overcall to bid 5 Clubs with shortage in Hearts, else bid 4 Clubs. |
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3 : |
Asks overcall to bid 5 Clubs with shortage in Spades, else bid 4 Clubs. |
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4 : |
Roman Keycard Blackwood for the agreed trump suit Clubs. |
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4 : |
Roman Keycard Blackwood for the agreed trump suit Diamonds. |
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5 : |
To play. |
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5 : |
To play |